Buri mwaka, urwego mpuzamahanga ruyobora umupira wamaguru ruvugurura igitabo cy’amategeko, kizwi ku izina nka “Amategeko y’umukino.” Aya mategeko 17 agenga ibintu byose uhereye kuburyo amakosa asobanurwa kugeza kubwoko bwimyenda abakinnyi bashobora kwambara. Ishyirahamwe r’umupira wamaguru (FIFA) rishobora guhindura ibintu bito cyangwa bikomeye mugitabo cy’amategeko.
Itegeko 1: Umwanya wo gukiniramo
Iri tegeko rigena ingano n’ibiranga ikibuga cy’umupira w’amaguru, cyitwa ikibuga cy’umupira, cyangwa ikibuga cy’umupira. Ikibuga kigizwe n’ibyatsi bisanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano, usibye guhuza imyidagaduro y’umupira w’amaguru rimwe na rimwe haberamo n’ibindi birori.
Ikibuga kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bingana n’umurongo w’uruziga ugereranwa n’umurongo wintego kandi ugaragaza ubuso bukinirwaho. Ufite ubuso bwa metero 9.15 zishushanyijeho.
Imirongo ihagaze igomba kuba ifite metero 90-120 z’uburebure kandi kimwe muburebure. Imirongo itambitse igomba kuba ifite metero 45-90 z’ubugari kandi bisa mubugari.
Itegeko 2: Umupira
Umupira Iri tegeko ryerekana imiterere, ingano, n’ibikoresho bigize umupira. Itegeko rivuga ko diameter isanzwe yubunini bwumupira 5 igomba kuba ifite cm 22 nubuzenguruko bwa cm 68-70. Umupira wumupira ugomba gupima hagati ya 410-450.
Amategeko 3: Abakinnyi
Muri buri kipe hagomba kubaho abakinnyi 11. Kuri 11, umwe agomba kuba umunyezamu. Ikipe igomba kuba ifite nibura abakinnyi barindwi babasimbura kugirango ibe yuzuye. Abakinnyi bagomba gukina umupira n’amaguru cyangwa ikindi gice cyumubiri. Nta mukinnyi wemerewe gukoresha amaboko cyangwa gukoraho umupira, usibye abazamu.
Itegeko 4: Ibikoresho by’abakinnyi
Umukinnyi wese agomba kwambara umupira, ikabutura, amasogisi, inkweto, hamwe n’uburinzi bukwiye bwo kwirinda ukurikije amategeko. Bashobora kandi guhitamo kwambara igitambaro, nubwo atari itegeko.
Abakinnyi ntibemerewe gukoresha cyangwa kwambara ibikoresho byose bishobora kubagirira nabi cyangwa kubandi, nkimpeta. Umunyezamu agomba kwambara bitandukanye nabandi bakinnyi nabayobozi bashinzwe imikino.
Amategeko 5: Umusifuzi
Umusifuzi n’umuyobozi ukurikirana umukino. Bafite ijambo rya nyuma mubibazo byose, harimo amakimbirane. Bafite imbaraga zo guhana umukinnyi, guhagarika umukino mugihe habaye amakosa kandi bafite inshingano rusange zo kugenzura umukino kuburyo ugenda nta nkomyi.
Amategeko 6: Abandi Bayobozi b’Imikino
Umusifuzi wungirije afasha umusifuzi mukubungabunga imikinire yumukino. Abasifuzi bungirije bashyirwa kumpande zombi z’umurima kandi bafite uburenganzira bwo gutera intambwe mugihe habaye icyaha.
Amategeko 7: Igihe cy’umukino
Igihe cyo gukina mumikino isanzwe yumupira wamaguru ni iminota 90, igabanijwemo kabiri mo iminota 45 buri umwe. Hagati y’ibice byombi, hari ikiruhuko cy’iminota 15. Igihe cyose cyerekana umwanzuro w’umukino.
Amategeko 8: Gutangira no Gusoza gukina
Umukino wose wumupira wamaguru utangirana Ba kapiteni b’amakipe yombi bahurira hagati mukibuga hamwe n’umusifuzi w’umukino. Bakapiteni batomborera ikibuga babifassijwemo n’umusifuzi.
Amategeko 9: kurarira
Umupira mukina n’umupira udakinwa nibyiciro bibiri byibanze byo gukina mugihe cyumupira wamaguru.
Umupira bivugwa ko ukinwa kuva utangira, kugeza igihe cyo gukina kirangiye. Gusa mubihe bidasanzwe umupira uva mukibuga ukinirwamo cyangwa umusifuzi agahagarika gukina.
Amategeko 10: Kugena ibiva mu mukino
Intego y’umupira w’amaguru cyangwa umupira wamaguru ni ugutsinda ibitego mugukubita cyangwa kunyuza umupira hejuru y’umurongo wizamu no mubindi bice byizamu ryuwo bahanganye. Bavuga ko igitego cyatsinzwe, niba umupira urenze umurongo wizamu, hagati yizamu, ndetse no munsi y’umupaka, hashingiwe ko nta cyaha cyakozwe nitsinda ryabatsinze.
